Carbon Fiber Air tanks for Scuba Diving: Kuyenerera ndi Kuchita mu Madzi a Mchere

Kudumphira m'madzi kumafuna zida zodalirika, zolimba, komanso zosagwirizana ndi zovuta zomwe zimakhala pansi pamadzi. Zina mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za zida za diver ndi thanki ya mpweya, yomwe imasunga mpweya wofunikira kuti munthu azipuma pansi pa madzi. Mwachizoloŵezi, akasinja achitsulo kapena aluminiyamu akhala akusankha, komampweya wa carbon fiber tanks apeza chidwi m'zaka zaposachedwa chifukwa cha zinthu zawo zapadera. Funso lodziwika bwino ndilakuti mpweya wa kaboni umawononga m'madzi amchere komanso momwe umagwirira ntchito popanga scuba. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zathanki ya carbon fibers ndi zochitika zawo m'malo am'madzi.

KumvetsetsaCarbon Fiber Air Tanks

Tanki ya mpweya wa carbon fibers amapangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wamphamvu kwambiri wa kaboni wophatikizidwa mu utomoni. Mkati, kapena liner, nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu kapena polima (PET ya masilinda amtundu wa 4), ndipo kunja kwake kumakutidwa ndi kaboni fiber composite kuti awonjezere mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa kulemera. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa akasinja opepuka kuposa zitsulo kapena zitsulo zotayidwa ndi aluminiyamu pomwe amakhala olimba kwambiri komanso kukana kupanikizika.

Kukana kwa Carbon Fiber ku Madzi a Saltwater Corrosion

Mosiyana ndi zitsulo, mpweya wa carbon wokha suwononga madzi amchere. Kuwonongeka kumachitika pamene zitsulo zimakhudzidwa ndi madzi ndi mpweya, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mchere. Mwachitsanzo, chitsulo chimakonda dzimbiri pokhapokha ngati chitachikutidwa bwino kapena chochizidwa bwino. Aluminiyamu, ngakhale imakhala yolimba kwambiri kuposa chitsulo, imatha kukhala ndi dzimbiri m'madzi amchere.

Mpweya wa kaboni, pokhala chinthu chophatikizika, sichachitsulo ndipo sichimakhudzana ndi madzi amchere. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke ndi dzimbiri. Utomoni wa utomoni womwe umamangiriza ulusi wa kaboni umagwiranso ntchito ngati chotchinga choteteza, kumawonjezera kukana kwake kumadzi amchere. Momwemonso, zophatikizika za fiberglass zimagawana izi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zida zonse ziwiri zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali m'malo am'madzi.

Ubwino waCarbon Fiber Air Tanks kwa Scuba Diving

Tanki ya mpweya wa carbon fibers amapereka maubwino angapo kwa osambira, makamaka akagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi amchere:

1. Mapangidwe Opepuka
   Tanki ya carbon fibers ndizopepuka kwambiri kuposa zosankha zachitsulo kapena aluminiyamu. Kuchepetsa kulemera kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti anthu osiyanasiyana aziyenda momasuka m'madzi ndipo amachepetsa kupsinjika kwa zida zonyamulira kupita ndi kuchokera kumalo osambira.
2. Kuthamanga Kwambiri
   Matankiwa amatha kupirira kupanikizika kwakukulu kogwira ntchito (mwachitsanzo, mipiringidzo 300), kupereka mpweya wokulirapo pakukula kophatikizika. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka kwa osambira omwe amafunikira nthawi yayitali yodumphira kapena amakonda akasinja ang'onoang'ono, otha kutha.
3. Kukaniza kwa Corrosion
   Monga taonera, kaboni fiber imalimbana ndi dzimbiri m'madzi amchere. Izi zimathetsa kufunika kwa zokutira zapadera kapena mankhwala omwe amafunidwa ndi akasinja azitsulo, kufewetsa kukonza.
4. Kukhalitsa
   Mphamvu ya carbon fiber imatsimikizira kuti akasinja amatha kupirira zovuta komanso zovuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu osiyanasiyana azikhala odalirika m'malo ovuta a pansi pa madzi.

Malingaliro Othekera ndi Kusamalira

Pamenethanki ya carbon fibers amagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi madzi amchere, palinso malingaliro angapo ndi njira zowakonzera kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zikhale ndi moyo wautali:

1. Liner Material
   Chingwe chamkati, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu kapena polima, chiyenera kuwunikiridwa kuti chikugwirizana ndi mpweya wosungidwa komanso kukana kwake ku dzimbiri. Type 4 matanki okhala ndi PET liner, mwachitsanzo, amachotsa chiwopsezo cha dzimbiri.
2. Kutsuka Pambuyo Kugwiritsa Ntchito
   Mukadumphira m'madzi amchere, ndi bwino kutsuka matanki bwinobwino ndi madzi abwino. Izi zimalepheretsa kuti ma depositi a mchere asawunjikane pazigawo zilizonse zachitsulo, monga mavavu ndi ulusi.
3. Kuyendera Nthawi Zonse
   Kuwunika kwanthawi ndi nthawi ndi kuyezetsa kwa hydrostatic ndikofunikira kuti mutsimikizire kukhulupirika kwa thanki pakapita nthawi. Izi ndizokhazikika pama tanki onse a mpweya, posatengera zakuthupi.

Kuyerekeza Carbon Fiber ndi Matanki Achikhalidwe

Posankha thanki ya mpweya, osiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri amayesa ubwino ndi kuipa kwa carbon fiber motsutsana ndi matanki achitsulo kapena aluminiyamu:

• Matanki Achitsulo: Chokhalitsa komanso chotsika mtengo koma cholemera komanso chokonda dzimbiri ngati sichisamalidwa bwino.
• Matanki a Aluminium: Yopepuka kuposa chitsulo komanso yosamva dzimbiri koma imatha kuyika dzimbiri m'madzi amchere.
• Tanki ya Carbon Fibers: Njira yopepuka komanso yosamva dzimbiri koma nthawi zambiri imakhala yodula patsogolo.

Kwa osiyanasiyana omwe amaika patsogolo kuyenda ndi zida zochepetsera,thanki ya carbon fibers ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri, makamaka pakudumpha m'madzi amchere.

Mapulogalamu Opitilira Scuba Diving

Tanki ya mpweya wa carbon fibers ndizosunthika ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana kupitilira pa scuba diving. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozimitsa moto, kupulumutsa mwadzidzidzi, ndi ntchito zamafakitale komwe kusungirako gasi wambiri ndikofunikira. Kukhoza kwawo kukana zovuta zachilengedwe kumawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira kwambiri pantchito zapanyanja ndi zakunja.

Mapeto

Tanki ya mpweya wa carbon fibers ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa osambira, makamaka kwa iwo omwe amakonda kudumphira m'madzi amchere. Mapangidwe awo opepuka, kupanikizika kwambiri, komanso kukana dzimbiri kumapereka maubwino ambiri kuposa akasinja achitsulo ndi aluminiyamu. Ngakhale atha kubwera pamtengo wokwera woyambira, zopindulitsa pazantchito komanso kulimba zimawapangitsa kukhala ndalama zopindulitsa.

Pomvetsetsa katundu ndi kusamalirathanki ya carbon fibers, osiyanasiyana amatha kupanga zisankho zodziwika bwino pazida zawo, kuwonetsetsa chitetezo ndi kudalirika pakuyenda kulikonse. Pamene ukadaulo ukupitilira kupita patsogolo, ntchito ya carbon fiber mu scuba ndi ntchito zam'madzi ikukulirakulira, kupatsa anthu osiyanasiyana njira yabwino kwambiri yopitira pansi pamadzi.