High-altitude ballooning (HAB) imakhala ngati njira yopita kumlengalenga, yopereka nsanja yapadera yofufuza zasayansi, mapulojekiti amaphunziro, ndi kuyesa kwaukadaulo. Opaleshoniyi imaphatikizapo kuyambitsa ma baluni omwe nthawi zambiri amadzazidwa ndi helium kapena haidrojeni kupita kumalo okwera kumene mlengalenga wa Dziko lapansi umasintha kupita mumlengalenga, zomwe zimapereka chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali pa sayansi ya mumlengalenga, kuwala kwa chilengedwe, ndi kuyang'anira chilengedwe. Kupambana kwa mautumikiwa kumadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kupanga ma baluni mpaka kasamalidwe ka katundu wamalipiro, komwe kugwiritsa ntchitompweya wa carbon fiber cylinders imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri.
Chofunika cha Kuwulutsa Kwapamwamba Kwambiri
Mabaluni okwera kwambiri amatha kukwera kupitirira makilomita 30 (pafupifupi mapazi 100,000), kukafika ku stratosphere, kumene mpweya wochepa kwambiri komanso kusokonezeka kochepa kwa nyengo kumapanga malo abwino ochitiramo zoyeserera ndi zowonera. Mautumikiwa amatha kuyambira maola angapo mpaka masabata angapo, kutengera zolinga ndi mapangidwe a baluni.
Ma Dynamics Ogwira Ntchito
Kukhazikitsa chibaluni chapamwamba kwambiri kumaphatikizapo kukonzekera mosamala ndi kupha. Njirayi imayamba ndikupanga zolipira, zomwe zingaphatikizepo zida zasayansi, makamera, ndi zida zolumikizirana. Mpweya wonyamulira baluni, womwe nthawi zambiri umatchedwa helium chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yolowera kapena haidrojeni chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yokwezera kwambiri, amawerengedwa mosamala kuonetsetsa kuti baluniyo imatha kufika pamalo okwera pamene ikunyamula katundu wake.
Udindo waCarbon Fiber Cylinders
Apa pali ntchito yovuta yampweya wa carbon fiber cylinders: kupereka njira yopepuka koma yolimba posungira gasi wonyamula. Masilindalawa amapereka maubwino angapo ofunikira kuti ma mission a HAB achite bwino:
1-Kunenepa Mwachangu:Ubwino waukulu wampweya wa carbon fiber cylinders ndiko kuchepetsa kulemera kwawo poyerekeza ndi masilinda achitsulo achikhalidwe. Izi zimalola kulipira kwakukulu kapena zida zowonjezera, kukulitsa kubwereranso kwasayansi kwa ntchito iliyonse.
2-Kukhalitsa:Mikhalidwe yokwera pamwamba ndi yowawa, ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha ndi kuthamanga. Kulimba kwa kaboni fiber kumatsimikizira kuti masilinda amatha kupirira mikhalidwe imeneyi popanda kusokoneza kukhulupirika kwa mpweya wosungidwa.
3-Chitetezo:Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndi kulemera kwa carbon fiber kumathandizanso kuti chitetezo chikhale chotetezeka. Pakachitika kutsika kosayembekezereka, misa yochepetsedwa yampweya wa carbon fiber cylinders zimabweretsa chiwopsezo chochepa pakuwonongeka poyerekeza ndi njira zina zolemera.
4-Makonda ndi Kutha: Carbon fiber cylinders imatha kupangidwa mosiyanasiyana, kulola kuwongolera bwino kuchuluka kwa gasi wokweza. Kusintha kumeneku kumathandizira kulunjika kolondola kwamtunda komanso kukonzekera kwanthawi yayitali.
Kuphatikiza mu Payloads
Kuphatikizampweya wa carbon fiber cylinderKulowa muzolipira za baluni kumafuna uinjiniya wabwino. Ma cylinders amayenera kuyikidwa bwino kuti atsimikizire kuti ndegeyo ikuyenda bwino. Kulumikizana ndi zida kapena njira zotulutsira kuyenera kukhala kodalirika, chifukwa mikhalidwe yokwera kwambiri imasiya malire pang'ono pakulakwitsa.
Mapulogalamu mu Kafukufuku wa Sayansi
Kugwiritsa ntchitompweya wa carbon fiber cylinders mu ma baluni apamwamba kwambiri awonjezera mwayi wofufuza zasayansi. Kuchokera pakuphunzira kuwonongeka kwa ozoni ndi mpweya wowonjezera kutentha mpaka kujambula zithunzi zowoneka bwino za zinthu zakuthambo, zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa pamalo okwerawa zimapereka chidziwitso chomwe maphunziro oyambira pansi sangathe.
Ntchito Zamaphunziro ndi Achinyamata
Kupitilira kafukufuku, baluni yapamwamba kwambiri ndimpweya wa carbon fiber cylinders zakhala zofikiridwa ndi mabungwe a maphunziro ndi asayansi osaphunzira. Mapulojekitiwa amalimbikitsa mibadwo yamtsogolo ya asayansi ndi mainjiniya popereka chidziwitso chambiri pakufufuza kwasayansi padziko lonse lapansi.
Pa baluni yokwera kwambiri, helium kapena gasi wa haidrojeni nthawi zambiri amabayidwamompweya wa carbon fiber cylinders chifukwa cha luso lawo lokweza. Helium imakondedwa chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake chosayaka, kupereka njira yotetezeka, ngakhale kuti ndi yokwera mtengo. Hydrogen imapereka mphamvu yokweza kwambiri ndipo ndiyotsika mtengo koma imabwera ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chifukwa cha kuyaka kwake.
Voliyumu ya silinda yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito imatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi zofunikira zenizeni za kukhazikitsidwa kwa baluni, kuphatikiza kutalika komwe kufunidwa, kulemera kwa malipiro, komanso nthawi yowuluka. Komabe, voliyumu wamba ya masilindalawa pamapulojekiti amabaluni okwera amakhala pamtunda wa malita 2 mpaka 6 pamalipiro ang'onoang'ono, ophunzirira kapena osaphunzira, ndi ma voliyumu okulirapo, monga malita 10 mpaka 40 kapena kupitilira apo, kwa akatswiri ndi kafukufuku. -mamishoni okhazikika. Chisankho chenichenicho chimadalira zolinga za mishoni ndi dongosolo lonse la dongosolo kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zikuyenda bwino ndi chitetezo.
Kuyang'anira
Kupita patsogolo kwa zinthu monga kaboni fiber komanso luso lopitilira muyeso laukadaulo wamabaluni kukupitilizabe kupitilira malire a zomwe zingatheke ndi ma baluni apamwamba kwambiri. Pamene tikufuna kumvetsetsa zambiri za dziko lathu lapansi ndi chilengedwe kupitirira, udindo wampweya wa carbon fiber cylindermuzochita izi zimakhalabe zofunika kwambiri.
Pomaliza, kugwiritsa ntchitompweya wa carbon fiber cylinders mu ma baluni apamwamba kwambiri amayimira kuyanjana kwa sayansi yakuthupi ndi mzimu wofufuza. Pakupangitsa ntchito zopepuka, zotetezeka, komanso zodalirika, masilindalawa samangotengera zomwe amalipira koma ndi ofunikira kwambiri pakutsegula zatsopano pakufufuza zakuthambo ndi kupitirira apo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-20-2024