Chiyambi:
Zida zopumira zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupulumutsa masiku ano, kuwonetsetsa kuti oyankha ali otetezeka komanso ogwira mtima m'malo ovuta komanso owopsa. Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopuma pantchito yopulumutsa anthu, ndikuwunikira momwe zipangizozi zimagwirira ntchito pofuna kuteteza ndi kuthandizira omwe ali pamzere wakutsogolo wachangu.
1. Kuyankhidwa Mwansanga M'malo Owopsa:
Pazochitika zokhudzana ndi moto, kutayika kwa mankhwala, kapena zowonongeka, magulu opulumutsa nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi malo omwe ali ndi mpweya wabwino. Zida zopumira, monga Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA), zimakhala zofunika kwambiri. Zipangizozi zimapereka mpweya wopumira mosalekeza, zomwe zimalola oyankha kuyenda m'malo owopsa ndi chidaliro.
2. Kumvetsetsa SCBA Mechanics:
Magawo a SCBA amakhala ndi nkhope, chowongolera kupuma,wothinikizidwa mpweya yamphamvu, ndi ma valve osiyanasiyana. Thewothinikizidwa mpweya yamphamvu, yomwe imapangidwa ndi zinthu zopepuka monga mpweya wa carbon, imasunga mpweya wothamanga kwambiri. Wowongolera amawongolera kutulutsidwa kwa mpweya uwu kwa wovala, kusunga kupanikizika kwabwino mkati mwa nkhope kuti ateteze zonyansa kulowa.
3. Nthawi Yowonjezera Yogwira Ntchito:
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pazida zamakono zopumira ndikutha kupereka nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito.Mpweya wonyamula mpweya wochuluka kwambiris, limodzi ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wopumira, kuwonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito yopulumutsa azitha kuyang'ana kwambiri ntchito zawo popanda nkhawa yotha mpweya. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pakagwa masoka akulu pomwe ntchito zimatha maola angapo.
4. Kuyenda ndi Kusinthasintha mu Malo Amphamvu:
Ntchito zopulumutsa nthawi zambiri zimafuna mphamvu komanso kusinthasintha. Zida zonyamulika zopumira, zopangidwa kuti zizitha kuyenda mosavuta, zimalola oyankha kuyenda m'malo otsekeka, kukwera nyumba, ndikuyenda mwachangu kuti akafike kwa omwe akufunika. Kupanga kopepuka kwa zida zamakono kumachepetsa kupsinjika kwakuthupi kwa omwe akuyankha, kuwonetsetsa kuti atha kuchita bwino m'malo osinthika.
5. Kuwunika ndi Kulankhulana Kwanthawi Yeniyeni:
Zida zamakono zopumira zimagwirizanitsa machitidwe owonetsetsa nthawi yeniyeni ndi mauthenga. Zowonetsera mitu, zida zoyankhulirana zophatikizika, ndi makina a telemetry zimathandiza atsogoleri amagulu kuti aziyang'anira zizindikiro zofunika ndi momwe aliyense woyankha. Izi sizimangowonjezera kuzindikira za zochitika komanso zimathandizira ntchito zopulumutsira mwadongosolo komanso moyenera.
6. Kusintha kwa Zochitika Zosiyanasiyana Zopulumutsa:
Zida zopumira zimapangidwira kuti zigwirizane ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zopulumutsira. Kaya ndi ntchito yosaka ndi kupulumutsa m'nyumba yodzaza utsi kapena kuyankha zinthu zoopsa, kusinthasintha kwa zida zopumira kumatsimikizira kuti zimagwira ntchito pakachitika ngozi zambiri. Zida zapadera zingaphatikizepo zinthu monga kujambula kwa kutentha kuti ziwoneke bwino m'malo osawoneka bwino.
Pomaliza:
Kusintha kwa zida zopumira kwakweza kwambiri chitetezo ndi ntchito zopulumutsa. Kuchokera pakupanga mayunitsi apamwamba a SCBA mpaka kuphatikizira kuwunika kwanthawi yeniyeni ndi njira zolumikizirana, zidazi zimathandizira oyankha kuyenda ndikuchepetsa zoopsa pazovuta kwambiri. Pamene teknoloji ikupitirirabe patsogolo, tsogolo la zipangizo zopuma pantchito yopulumutsira limalonjeza zatsopano zowonjezereka, kupereka oyankha ndi zida zomwe akufunikira kuti apulumutse miyoyo ndi kuteteza anthu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-12-2024