M'malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, komwe mpweya umakhala wosakanikirana ndi zoopsa, kusiyana pakati pa moyo ndi imfa nthawi zambiri kumadalira kupeza mpweya wabwino.Kunyamula mpweya yamphamvus, mwala wapangodya wa njira zopulumukira mwadzidzidzi, zatsimikizira kufunika kwake mobwerezabwereza. Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana m'nkhani zingapo zomwe zidazi sizinali zida zokha, koma njira zamoyo, zojambula zomwe zaphunziridwa ndi machitidwe abwino omwe adatuluka.
The Mine Rescue: Mpweya mu Mdima
Mu 2010, chigumula chinatsekereza anthu 33 ochita migodi mkati mwa mgodi waku Chile. Thechonyamula mpweyas, opangidwa ndi umisiri wa carbon fiber composite, anakhala chiyembekezo chawo mu mdima wotopetsa. Kwa masiku 69 asanapulumutsidwe, awayamphamvuzinali zofunika kwambiri popereka mpweya wabwino kwa ogwira ntchito m'migodi, makamaka akamayambilira pamene makina olowera mpweya anali osokonezeka. Chochitikachi chikutsindika kufunika kwayolimba, yopepuka yamphamvus omwe amatha kunyamulidwa mosavuta ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo otsekedwa.
Phunziro: Kubowoleza pafupipafupi komanso kuzolowera zida zachitetezo kumatha kupititsa patsogolo mwayi wokhala ndi moyo mumikhalidwe yovuta ngati imeneyi.
Kuchita Bwino Kwambiri: Kuphatikizachonyamula mpweyas monga gawo la zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa migodi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikupezeka mu mgodi wonse.
Kuthawa kwa Sitima yapamadzi: Kudutsa Mosiyana ndi Zovuta
Kuthawa kodabwitsa kwa ogwira ntchito m'sitima yapamadzi yaku Russia yomwe idamira mu 2005 ikuwonetsa ntchito ina yovuta. Ndi mpweya wochepa, ogwira ntchitowo ankadalirachonyamula mpweyas kupanga kukwera kowopsa kumtunda. Kuthamanga kwakukulumpweya wa carbon fiber cylinderamaloledwa kukula kophatikizika komwe kutha kuyendetsedwa ngakhale m'malo ochepera a sitima yapamadzi.
Phunziro: Kufunika kwa zida zomwe zimatha kupirira kupsinjika kwakukulu komanso malo ovuta popanda kuwononga chitetezo.
Kuchita Bwino Kwambiri: Kuphunzitsa oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi kugwiritsa ntchitochonyamula mpweyas za njira zopulumukira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zida zopulumutsa moyozi zikuphatikizidwa muzovala zothawa.
Moto Wokwera Kwambiri: Kukwera Kuchitetezo
Mu 2017 skyscraper moto ku Dubai,chonyamula mpweyas idathandizira kusamutsidwa kotetezeka kwa okhala pamwamba pa malo ozimitsa moto. Ozimitsa moto adagwiritsa ntchito masilindalawa kuthandiza anthu okhala m'malo opumira pomwe amawongoleredwa kudzera m'makonde odzaza utsi. Mapangidwe opepukawa adathandizira opulumutsa kunyamula masilinda owonjezera, kukulitsa nthawi yawo yogwirira ntchito mkati mwa nyumbayo.
Phunziro: Pamoto wokwera m'matauni, kuthamanga komwe anthu atha kukhala ndi zida zopumira kumakhala kofunika kwambiri popewa kutulutsa utsi.
Kuchita Bwino Kwambiri: Kuyika kwadongosolo kwachonyamula mpweyas m'malo angapo mkati mwa nyumba zazitali, zotsatizana ndi zikwangwani zomveka bwino komanso maphunziro okhazikika ogwiritsira ntchito.
Kuwonongeka kwa Chemical Chemical: Kukhala ndi Chenjezo
Ngozi ya mafakitale mu 2019 yokhudzana ndi kutayikira kwa mankhwala owopsa m'mafakitale opangira zida zomwe zidapangitsa kuti anthu asamuke nthawi yomweyo. Antchito okonzeka ndichonyamula mpweyaAnatha kutuluka m'malo motetezeka popanda kutulutsa mpweya wapoizoni. Chochitikacho chinawonetsa kufunikirampweya yamphamvus omwe amatha kutumizidwa mwachangu ndikuvala molumikizana ndi zida zina zoteteza.
Phunziro: Kufikira mwachanguchonyamula mpweyas amatha kupewa kuvulala pokoka mpweya pakatayira mankhwala.
Kuchita Bwino Kwambiri: Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi omwe amaphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchitochonyamula mpweyas ndi zida zodzitetezera (PPE).
Utsi Wamoto Wolusa: Cholepheretsa Kupuma
Panthawi yamoto waku California mu 2018, oyankha mwadzidzidzi adagwiritsidwa ntchitochonyamula mpweyas kuyenda mu utsi wandiweyani pamene akulimbana ndi malawi ndi kuthandizira kutuluka. Mitsukoyi inawathandiza kuti azipuma m’mikhalidwe imene sakanatha kupulumuka, kusonyeza kufunika kwa zipangizo zimene zingapereke mpweya wodalirika panyengo yotentha.
Phunziro: Kusintha kwa zida zadzidzidzi ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zoopsa za mpweya, monga utsi wochokera kumoto wolusa, ndizofunikira kwambiri pochitapo kanthu.
Njira Yabwino Kwambiri: Kukonzekeretsa magawo onse oyankha mwadzidzidzi ndichonyamula mpweyas omwe amapangidwira makamaka kuti azitentha kwambiri.
Kutsiliza: The Lifeline in a Breath
Maphunzirowa amawunikira phindu losatsutsika lachonyamula mpweyapoteteza miyoyo ya anthu pamavuto osiyanasiyana azadzidzidzi. Kuchokera pansi pa dziko lapansi mpaka pakati pa mafakitale, zipangizozi zimapereka mpweya wovuta wopuma, zomwe zimapatsa chiyembekezo ndi kupulumuka. Maphunziro omwe aphunziridwa ndi njira zabwino zomwe zazindikirika pazochitikazi zikugogomezera kufunika kokonzekera, zatsopano, komanso kufunafuna chitetezo mosalekeza pakupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchitochonyamula mpweyas.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-21-2024