Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa mapesi a Scba ndi Scuba: Zambiri mwatsatanetsatane

Ponena za matabwa apamwamba kwambiri, mitundu iwiri yodziwika kwambiri ndi scfa (yodziletsa yopumira) ndi scuba (yodziletsa) yodziletsa yopumira. Onsewa amafunikira zolinga zofunika popereka mpweya, koma kapangidwe kawo, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi kusiyanasiyana kosiyanasiyana. Kaya mukulimbana ndi ntchito zopulumutsa mwadzidzidzi, ozimitsa moto, kapenanso kudumphira m'madzi am'madzi, kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa akasinja awa ndikofunikira. Nkhaniyi imagwirizana ndi kusiyana kwakukulu, kuyang'ana pa udindo waCarbon Trylinder Corlinders, yomwe yasintha onse a SPBA ndi akasinja a Scuba.

SCBA vs. scuba: Matanthauzidwe oyambira

1. Scfa (omwe ali ndi vuto lodzipumira): Scba Services imapangidwira malo omwe mpweya umasokonekera. Izi zitha kuphatikizira ozimitsa moto omwe amalowa m'malo odzazidwa ndi utsi, ogwira ntchito m'madzi oopsa oopsa, kapena oyankha mwadzidzidzi amathandizira zowopsa zowopsa. Matanki a ScBA amatanthauza kupatsa mpweya woyenerera kwa nthawi yayifupi, nthawi zambiri pamakhala pansi pomwe palibe mwayi wopumira.
2. Scuba (omwe ali ndi vuto lodzipuma pansi pompopompo): Makina a scuba, kumbali inayo, amapangidwira makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito madzi, kupangitsa mitundu yopuma ikamamizidwa. Ma tanks a scuba amapereka mpweya kapena zosakaniza za magesi zomwe zimalola kuti mapangidwe azikhala pansi pa madzi kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ngakhale mitundu yonse ya akasinja imapereka mpweya, amagwira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana ndipo amapangidwa mosiyanasiyana kuti akwaniritse zofuna zawo.

Zakuthupi ndi zomanga: Udindo waCarbon Trylinder Corlinders

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pagulu lonse la Scba ndi Scuba Tark ndi kugwiritsa ntchitoCarbon Trylinder Corlinders. Matanki achikhalidwe adapangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena aluminiyamu, omwe, ngakhale okhazikika, ndi olemera komanso osavuta. Carbovin, yokhala ndi kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwambiri, yakhala chisankho chotchuka chakuthupi kwa akasinja amakono.

1. Kulemera Kwambiri: Carbon Trylinder CorlinderS ndi opepuka kwambiri kuposa zingwe zachitsulo kapena zitsulo. Mu scba systems, kuchepetsa thupi kumeneku ndikofunikira makamaka. Ochita zozimitsa moto ndi opulumutsa nthawi zambiri amafunika kunyamula zida zolemera, kotero kuchepetsa kulemera kwa pulmaratus yawo imalola kusuntha kwakukulu ndikuchepetsa kutopa. Matanki a SCBA yopangidwa kuchokera ku carbon fiber yomwe ili ndi 50% yopepuka kuposa anzawo azitsulo, osanyalanyaza mphamvu kapena kukhazikika.Ku Scuba Canks, chilengedwe chopepuka cha carbon firbon amaperekanso zabwino. Ngakhale pansi pamadzi, kulemera sikungokhala nkhawa zambiri, koma chifukwa cha akasinja omwe amakhala ndi mankire kumata komanso kuchokera kumadzi kapena kuwayika m'maboti, kulemera kwa kulemera kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zovuta kwambiri.
2. Kulimba komanso kukakamizidwa: Carbon Trylinder CorlinderS amadziwika chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zapamwamba, kutanthauza kuti amatha kupirira zovuta zapamwamba. ScBa akasinki nthawi zambiri amafunika kusungirapo mpweya wothinikizidwa mpaka 4,500 psi, ndipo kaboni ya kaboni amapereka umphumi wake wofunikira kuti asamalire zovuta zambiri. Izi ndizofunikira pakupulumutsa kapena mishoni yoyaka moto, komwe akasinja amayang'aniridwa ndi zovuta kwambiri ndipo chilichonse chomwe chingakhale chowopsa.Ma akasinja a Scuba, omwe ambiri amasunga mpweya pakati pa 3,000 ndi 3,500 psi, nawonso amapindula ndi kukhazikika kwamphamvu kwa mpweya. Osiyanasiyana amafunikira chitsimikiziro kuti akasinja awo amatha kuthana ndi mpweya womwe umapanikizika ndi mpweya wopanda chiopsezo chodzala. Zomangamanga zingapo za karbon zimapangitsa chitetezo pomwe kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa thankiyo.
3. Kukhala Ndi Moyo Wokhalitsa: Zigawo zakunja zacarbon fibern thankingNthawi zambiri zimaphatikizaponsoMakulidwe okwerandi zina zoteteza. Zigawozi zimateteza ku chilengedwe, monga chinyezi, kuwonekera kwa mankhwala, kapena kuwonongeka kwakuthupi. Kwa akasinja a scba, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pakuwononga monga moto kapena ngozi zowonjezera, chitetezo chotsizira ichi ndichofunikira kwambiri pakutha kufalitsa moyo wa thankiyo.Akasinja a Scuba, owonekera m'malo otentha a mchere, kupindula ndi kutsutsana kwa kuphukira komwe katemera ndi zomangira zimapereka. Matanki achitsulo amathanso nthawi chifukwa cha kuwonekera kwa madzi ndi mchere, pomwecarbon chivini cha carkukana mtundu uwu wowonongeka.

Ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana

Malo omwe masitima a ScBa ndi scuba amagwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizana ndi magwiridwe antchito awo.

1. SCBA Kugwiritsa: Ma tanks a ScBA amagwiritsidwa ntchitoPamwambapakapena malo okhala ndi malo omwe kuli pachiwopsezo cha moyo wa munthu kuchokera kusuta, mpweya, kapena malo osowa okopa. Muzochitika izi, cholinga chachikulu ndikupereka mwayi wopita kwa mpweya wocheperako pomwe wogwiritsa ntchito amagwira ntchito yopulumutsa kapena amatulutsa malo owopsa. Ma akasinja nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma alarm omwe amadziwitsa omwe akumvawo atatsika, akugogomeza udindo wawo mwachidule.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito scuba: Akasinja a scuba adapangidwiraNthawi yayitali pansi pamadzigwiritsani ntchito. Kumasulira kumatanki izi kuti apume pomwe akuwunika kapena kugwira ntchito m'madzi akuya. Akasinja a Scuba amathandizidwa mosamala kuti apereke kusakaniza koyenera kwa magesi (mpweya kapena mawonekedwe apadera a magesi) kuti awonetsetse kupuma kotetezeka mozama komanso zovuta. Mosiyana ndi akasinja a ScBA, akasinja a Scuba adapangidwa kuti azikhala nthawi yayitali, nthawi zambiri amapereka mphindi 30 mpaka 60, kutengera kukula kwa tank, kutengera kukula kwa tank ndi kuya.

Mpweya ndi nthawi yayitali

Mphepo imatenga nthawi yonse ya SPBA ndi scuba imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwa thankiyo, kukakamizidwa, komanso kupuma kwa wogwiritsa ntchito.

1. SCBBA: ScBBA imapangidwa kuti ipangire mphindi 30 mpaka 60, ngakhale nthawi ino imatha kukhala yosiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa silinda komanso kuchuluka kwa wogwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ozimitsa moto, amadya mpweya msanga pazinthu zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri, kuchepetsa kutalika kwa mpweya wawo.
2. Akasinja a Scuba: Akasinja a Scuba, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pamadzi, amapereka mpweya kwa nthawi yayitali, koma nthawi yeniyeni imadalira kwambiri pakuya pansi pozama. Kuyakuya kwa diver kumapita, komwe kulipo nkhawa kwambiri, kumabweretsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mpweya mwachangu. Malire a scuble a scuble amatha kupitilira mphindi 30 mpaka ola limodzi, kutengera kukula kwa thanki ndi mitsinje.

Zofunikira ndi Zofunikira

Onse a SPBA ndi ma tanks a Scuba amafunikira pafupipafupiKuyesa kwa Hydrostaticndi mawonekedwe owoneka kuti muwonetsetse chitetezo ndi ntchito.Carbon chivini cha carS Nthawi zambiri amayesedwa zaka zisanu zilizonse, ngakhale izi zitha kukhala zosiyanasiyana kutengera malamulo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Popita nthawi, akasinja amatha kuwonongeka, ndipo kukonza pafupipafupi ndikofunikira kwa mitundu yonse ya akasinja kuti igwire bwino ntchito zawo.

1. Kuyeserera kwa Taton: Ma akasinja a ScBB, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito malo owopsa, amayang'ana pafupipafupi mfundo zachitetezo. Kuwonongeka kwa kutentha, zosankha, kapena kuwonekera kwa mankhwala ndizofala, kotero kuonetsetsa kuti kukhulupirika kwa silinda ndikofunikira.
2. Kuyeserera kwa TanK: Akasinja a Scuba amayeneranso kuwunikidwa pafupipafupi, makamaka pazizindikiro kapena kuwonongeka kwakuthupi. Popeza kuwonekera kwawo kwa madzi ozama pansi, madzi amchewa ndi zinthu zina kungayambitse kuvala, moyenera komanso kusamalira koyenera komanso kuyendera kokhazikika ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chitetezo chotetezeka.

Mapeto

Pomwe ma tanks a Scba ndi scuba amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kugwiritsa ntchitoCarbon Trylinder Corlinderszasintha kwambiri mitundu yonse ya machitidwe. Mitundu ya carbon imapereka kukhazikika kosasinthika, mphamvu, komanso malo opepuka, ndikupangitsa kukhala zinthu zomwe amakonda kuti azikhala ndi matanki othamanga kwambiri. Ma akasinja a ScBA amangidwa kuti azingoyendetsa ndege kwakanthawi kochepa kwambiri, pomwe ma tanks a Scuba adapangidwira kugwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pamadzi. Kuzindikira kusiyana pakati pa akambasi ndikofunikira posankha zida zoyenera pazinthu zilizonse zapadera, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chitetezo chikhale chochita bwino.